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  • Writer's pictureChaitanya Singamsetti

B-Verse 3

General Trade (Traditional Trade):

General trade refers to stores that are owned by individuals and usually cater to the local customers’ requirements.

  • It is the distribution network of small retailers, dealers, wholesalers, and distributors.

  • Typically, procurement is done, through middlemen like distributors and retailers, individually by each owner of the store.

  • It is also known as "Unorganized retail".

  • Short credit cycle.

  • It is built on the inter-personal relationship between retailers and customers Limited products and limited shelf space.

Example: Your nearest Kirana store, where you can fulfill your last-minute shopping needs



Modern Trade:

Modern trade refers to a planned and organized approach to distribution and logistics management.

  • It involves supermarket chains, hypermarkets, or mini-markets functioning in a more structured and sophisticated manner.

  • Procurement is Centralised for all the supermarkets and stores

  • Usually, corporate-owned businesses that have only been around for a few years

  • It is also known as "Organized retail"

  • Long credit cycle

  • There is minimal customer interaction as a customer picks up products and proceeds to checkout

  • Product range is wide and various in-store locations to promote and display products



Online Trade:

Online trade refers to approaching customers and purchase happening through an online mode

  • Replacement and refund facilities are available for select products (within a few days)

  • No need to visit numerous stores to make purchases.

  • Multiple offers on products and different modes of payment for the purchase.

  • Purchases can be made across cities and states

  • You may get a vast selection of things delivered to your house with just one click

Example: Jiomart, Myntra, Flipkart


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